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Proverbs 21

21 The Lord controls the things that a king decides to do.
He can change the king's thoughts, like the direction of a stream.
2 People think that everything they do is right,
but the Lord knows exactly why they are doing it.
3 If you do what is right and fair,
it pleases the Lord more than sacrifices.
4 Wicked people are proud and they boast.
Sin is their guide through life.
5 A careful person makes good plans
and he has everything that he needs.
But anyone who works in a hurry will soon become poor.
6 If you deceive people to become rich,
it will soon all disappear.
It will lead you to an early death.
7 When wicked people do violent things, it destroys them.
They refuse to do what is right.
8 Guilty people are always going the wrong way.
Good people keep on the right way.
9 It is better to live on the roof of your house
than to live with a wife who always argues.
10 Evil things are the food that wicked people eat to live.
They are not kind to anyone, even their friends.
11 When a proud person receives punishment,
silly people become wise.
When you teach a wise person,
he learns more knowledge.
12 The Righteous One knows what happens in the homes of wicked people. [ a ]
He punishes them as they deserve.
13 If you refuse to listen when poor people ask for help,
you too will receive no help when you need it.
14 If someone is angry with you, give him a gift secretly.
A secret bribe will make him quiet, even if he is very angry.
15 When there is justice, righteous people are happy,
but wicked people are afraid.
16 If someone decides to turn away from wisdom,
he will soon be in his grave.
17 Anyone who loves only pleasure will become poor.
People who love wine and big feasts will never become rich.
18 When trouble comes,
wicked people receive the pain instead of righteous people.
19 It is better to live alone in a desert
than to live with a wife who quarrels and complains.
20 Wise people store valuable things and good food in their houses.
But foolish people waste everything immediately.
21 If you are kind and faithful, you will live a long life!
Other people will respect you and they will be kind to you.
22 A wise person can win against a city that is full of strong men.
He can destroy the strong place that they trust to keep them safe.
23 If you want to keep away from trouble,
always be careful about what you say.
24 If you are proud, people will call you ‘Boaster’,
because you think that you are better than all other people.
25 Lazy people want many things but they refuse to work,
so they are killing themselves.
26 They think only about more things that they want for themselves.
But righteous people are happy to give their things to other people.
27 The Lord hates it
when wicked people offer sacrifices to him.
He hates it even more
when they do it with an evil purpose.
28 Anyone who tells lies in court will come to nothing.
But if someone listens to the truth, his report will remain for ever.
29 Wicked people do not show what they are really thinking.
But righteous people think carefully about what they are doing.
30 There is no wisdom, no knowledge and no advice
that can win against the Lord .
31 You can prepare your horses to fight in a battle,
but only the Lord can help you to win.

Footnotes

  1. 21:12 ‘The Righteous One’ means God, who is always fair and right.

21 To the Lord , a king’s mind is like a ditch used to water the fields. He can lead the king wherever he wants him to go.

2 People think that whatever they do is right, but the Lord judges the reasons for everything they do.

3 Do what is right and fair. The Lord loves that more than sacrifices.

4 Proud looks and proud thoughts are sins. They show a person is evil.

5 Careful planning leads to profit. Acting too quickly leads to poverty.

6 Wealth that comes from telling lies disappears quickly and leads to death.

7 The bad things that evil people do will destroy them, because they refuse to do what is right.

8 Criminals cause trouble wherever they go, but good people are honest and fair.

9 It is better to live in a small corner on the roof than to share the house with a woman who is always arguing.

10 Evil people always want to do more evil, and they show no mercy to people around them.

11 When you punish a proud person who laughs at what is right, even fools will learn something. [ a ] But a little instruction is enough for the wise to learn what they should.

12 God is good. He knows what the wicked are doing, and he will punish them.

13 Those who refuse to help the poor will not receive help when they need it themselves.

14 If anyone is angry with you, give them a gift in private. A gift given in secret will calm even the strongest anger.

15 A decision that is fair makes good people happy, but it makes those who are evil very afraid.

16 Whoever leaves the path of wisdom will be on their way to an early death.

17 Loving pleasure leads to poverty. Wine and luxury will never make you wealthy.

18 The wicked must pay for what happens to good people—the cheaters will be taken in exchange for the honest.

19 It is better to live alone in the desert than with a quick-tempered wife who loves to argue.

20 Wise people save the nice things they have. Fools use up everything as soon as they get it.

21 People who try hard to do good and be faithful will find life, goodness, and honor.

22 A wise person can defeat a city full of warriors and tear down the defenses they trust in.

23 People who are careful about what they say will save themselves from trouble.

24 Proud people think they are better than others. They show they are evil by what they do.

25 Lazy people will cause their own destruction because they refuse to work.

26 Some people are greedy and never have enough. Good people are generous and have plenty.

27 God hates sacrifices from the wicked, especially when their reason for offering them is evil.

28 Witnesses who lie will be caught and punished. A careful listener will always be there to speak up.

29 Good people know they are right, but the wicked have to pretend.

30 There is no one wise enough to make a plan that can succeed if the Lord is against it.

31 You can prepare your horses for battle, but only the Lord can give you the victory.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:11 Or “Punish a rude, arrogant person, and the others will become wise.”

21 The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord , as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondereth the hearts.

3 To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

4 An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.

5 The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

7 The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.

8 The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

9 It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.

10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

11 When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12 The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

19 It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.

20 There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.

21 He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

22 A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

24 Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.

26 He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?

28 A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.

29 A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.

30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord .

31 The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the Lord .

On Life and Conduct

21 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord ;
He ( A ) turns it wherever He pleases.
2 ( B ) Every person’s way is right in his own eyes,
But the Lord ( C ) examines the hearts.
3 To do ( D ) righteousness and justice
Is preferred by the Lord more than sacrifice.
4 Haughty eyes and a proud heart,
The ( E ) lamp of the wicked, is sin.
5 The plans of the ( F ) diligent certainly lead to advantage,
But everyone ( G ) who is in a hurry certainly comes to poverty.
6 The ( H ) acquisition of treasures by a lying tongue
Is a fleeting vapor, the [ a ] pursuit of ( I ) death.
7 The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
Because they ( J ) refuse to act with justice.
8 The way of a guilty person is ( K ) crooked,
But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.
9 It is better to live on a corner of a roof
Than [ b ] in a house shared with a contentious woman.
10 The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His ( L ) neighbor is shown no compassion in his eyes.
11 When the ( M ) scoffer is punished, the naive becomes wise;
But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.
12 The [ c ] righteous one considers the house of the wicked,
Bringing the ( N ) wicked to ruin.
13 One who ( O ) shuts his ear to the outcry of the poor
Will also call out himself, and not be ( P ) answered.
14 A ( Q ) gift in secret subdues anger,
And a bribe [ d ] in an inside pocket, strong wrath.
15 The exercise of justice is joy for the righteous,
But ( R ) terror to those who practice injustice.
16 A person who wanders from the way of understanding
Will ( S ) rest in the assembly of the [ e ] dead.
17 One who ( T ) loves pleasure will become a poor person;
One who loves wine and oil will not become rich.
18 The wicked is a ( U ) ransom for the righteous,
And the ( V ) treacherous is in the place of the upright.
19 ( W ) It is better to live in a desert land
Than with a contentious and irritating woman.
20 There is precious ( X ) treasure and oil in the home of the wise,
But a foolish person ( Y ) swallows it up.
21 One who ( Z ) pursues righteousness and loyalty
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.
22 A ( AA ) wise person scales the city of the mighty
And brings down the [ f ] stronghold in which they trust.
23 One who ( AB ) guards his mouth and his tongue,
Guards his soul from troubles.
24 “Proud,” “Arrogant,” “ ( AC ) Scoffer,” are his names,
One who acts with ( AD ) insolent pride.
25 The ( AE ) desire of the [ g ] lazy one puts him to death,
For his hands refuse to work;
26 All day long he [ h ] is craving,
While the righteous ( AF ) gives and does not hold back.
27 The ( AG ) sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination,
How much more when he brings it with evil intent!
28 A ( AH ) false witness will perish,
But a person who listens will speak forever.
29 A wicked person [ i ] ( AI ) displays a bold face,
But as for the ( AJ ) upright, he makes his way sure.
30 There is ( AK ) no wisdom, no understanding,
And no [ j ] plan against the Lord .
31 The ( AL ) horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But the ( AM ) victory belongs to the Lord .

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Lit seekers
  2. Proverbs 21:9 Lit with a woman of contentions and a house of association
  3. Proverbs 21:12 Or Righteous One
  4. Proverbs 21:14 Lit a fold in a robe ; i.e., secretly
  5. Proverbs 21:16 Lit departed spirits
  6. Proverbs 21:22 Lit strength of trust
  7. Proverbs 21:25 Lit idle
  8. Proverbs 21:26 Lit desires desire
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Lit makes firm with his face
  10. Proverbs 21:30 Or advice

21 In the Lord ’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
that he channels toward all who please him. ( A )

2 A person may think their own ways are right,
but the Lord weighs the heart. ( B )

3 To do what is right and just
is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice. ( C )

4 Haughty eyes ( D ) and a proud heart—
the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

5 The plans of the diligent lead to profit ( E )
as surely as haste leads to poverty.

6 A fortune made by a lying tongue
is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare. [ a ] ( F )

7 The violence of the wicked will drag them away, ( G )
for they refuse to do what is right.

8 The way of the guilty is devious, ( H )
but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

9 Better to live on a corner of the roof
than share a house with a quarrelsome wife. ( I )

10 The wicked crave evil;
their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom;
by paying attention to the wise they get knowledge. ( J )

12 The Righteous One [ b ] takes note of the house of the wicked
and brings the wicked to ruin. ( K )

13 Whoever shuts their ears to the cry of the poor
will also cry out ( L ) and not be answered. ( M )

14 A gift given in secret soothes anger,
and a bribe concealed in the cloak pacifies great wrath. ( N )

15 When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous
but terror to evildoers. ( O )

16 Whoever strays from the path of prudence
comes to rest in the company of the dead. ( P )

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich. ( Q )

18 The wicked become a ransom ( R ) for the righteous,
and the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to live in a desert
than with a quarrelsome and nagging wife. ( S )

20 The wise store up choice food and olive oil,
but fools gulp theirs down.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and love
finds life, prosperity [ c ] ( T ) and honor. ( U )

22 One who is wise can go up against the city of the mighty ( V )
and pull down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 Those who guard their mouths ( W ) and their tongues
keep themselves from calamity. ( X )

24 The proud and arrogant person ( Y ) —“Mocker” is his name—
behaves with insolent fury.

25 The craving of a sluggard will be the death of him, ( Z )
because his hands refuse to work.
26 All day long he craves for more,
but the righteous ( AA ) give without sparing. ( AB )

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable ( AC )
how much more so when brought with evil intent! ( AD )

28 A false witness ( AE ) will perish, ( AF )
but a careful listener will testify successfully.

29 The wicked put up a bold front,
but the upright give thought to their ways. ( AG )

30 There is no wisdom, ( AH ) no insight, no plan
that can succeed against the Lord . ( AI )

31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
but victory rests with the Lord . ( AJ )

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death
  2. Proverbs 21:12 Or The righteous person
  3. Proverbs 21:21 Or righteousness
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