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Every person has equal value

2 My Christian friends, you must be kind to everyone. You trust the Lord Jesus Christ, who is great in heaven. So do not think that anyone is more valuable than any other person.

2 When you are meeting together as believers, maybe two men will come to join with you. One of them is wearing beautiful clothes, and he has gold rings on his hands. The other man is poor, and he is wearing old clothes that are dirty. 3 You are kind to the man who is wearing beautiful clothes. You say to him, ‘Please sit here in this good place.’ But you say to the poor man, ‘Go and stand over there.’ Or you may say to him, ‘Sit on the floor near my feet.’ 4 If you do that, you are thinking bad thoughts. You have decided that one person among you is better than another person. You must not do that.

5 My Christian friends, listen to me. God has chosen to bless people who are poor in this world. He has helped them to trust him. So really they are rich. God will give to them a place in his kingdom. He has promised to do that for all people who love him. 6 But you have not been kind to people who are poor. You have caused them to feel ashamed. Who causes you to have troubles? It is the rich people! They are the people who want the judges to punish you. 7 It is the rich people who say bad things against the good name of Jesus Christ. And you are called Christians because you belong to him.

8 But the message of God's kingdom is this: ‘Love other people as much as you love yourself.’ That is what the Bible says. If you really do that, you do well. 9 But if you are kind to some people and you are not kind to others, then you are doing a bad thing. God's Law shows that you are wrong. 10 Even if you fail to obey only one rule in God's Law, it means that you are guilty. It is the same as if you fail to obey all God's Law. 11 For example, God has said in his Law, ‘You must not have sex with anyone who is not your husband or your wife.’ But God has also said, ‘Do not kill another person.’ Perhaps you do not have sex in a wrong way like that. But if you then murder someone, God's Law shows that you are still wrong.

12 Remember that God will judge you one day. When he does that, he will use a law which makes us free. So remember this in everything that you say and in everything that you do. 13 God will not forgive anyone who has not forgiven other people. But God is kind! He judges us, but even more than that, he forgives us!

Believe God and do good things

14 My Christian brothers, you say that you believe in God. Then you must show this in the things that you do. If not, your faith will not help you. It will not save you. 15 For example, maybe a believer does not have enough clothes to wear or enough food to eat. 16 Then one of you may say to them, ‘Go with God's peace! I pray that you will be warm. I pray that you will eat well.’ But if you do not give to them what they need, that does not help them at all. 17 How we believe in God is also like that. If our faith does not lead us to do good things, then it is not worth anything. It is dead!

18 Someone may say, ‘You believe in God, but I do good things to help people.’ Then I would say, ‘You cannot show me that you believe in God if you do not do good things. I do good things, and that shows that I really believe in God.’ 19 You believe that there is only one God. That is good! But even the demons believe that! And it makes them very afraid.

20 You fool! If someone's faith does not lead them to do good things, it is not worth anything. You should know that! 21 Think about our ancestor Abraham. He offered his son Isaac on the altar as a gift to God. [ a ] Because he did that good thing, God accepted him as right with himself. 22 Abraham believed in God, and he did what God asked him to do. So you can see that both of these were necessary. When he did this good thing, he showed that he believed in God completely. 23 The Bible tells us what happened. It says, ‘Abraham believed God. As a result, God accepted Abraham as right with him.’ [ b ] God also called Abraham his friend.

24 So you see how God accepts someone as right with himself. That person must not only believe in God. He must also do good things to show that he has faith.

25 It was the same with Rahab, long ago. She was a prostitute. She helped some of God's people who came to her house. She kept them safe from their enemies and she sent them away again by a different road. [ c ] Because she did those good things, God accepted her as right with himself. 26 If our bodies have no spirit, they are dead. In the same way, if our faith does not lead us to do good things, it is dead.

Love All People

2 My dear brothers and sisters, you are believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ. So don’t treat some people better than others. 2 Suppose someone comes into your meeting wearing very nice clothes and a gold ring. At the same time a poor person comes in wearing old, dirty clothes. 3 You show special attention to the person wearing nice clothes. You say, “Sit here in this good seat.” But you say to the poor person, “Stand there!” or “Sit on the floor by our feet!” 4 Doesn’t this show that you think some people are more important than others? You set yourselves up as judges—judges who make bad decisions.

5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters. God chose the poor people in the world to be rich in faith. He chose them to receive the kingdom God promised to those who love him. 6 But you show no respect to those who are poor. And you know that the rich are the ones who always try to control your lives. And they are the ones who take you to court. 7 And the rich are the ones who insult the wonderful name of Christ, the name by which you are known.

8 One law rules over all other laws. This royal law is found in the Scriptures: “Love your neighbor [ a ] the same as you love yourself.” [ b ] If you obey this law, you are doing right. 9 But if you are treating one person as more important than another, you are sinning. You are guilty of breaking God’s law.

10 You might follow all of God’s law. But if you fail to obey only one command, you are guilty of breaking all the commands in that law. 11 God said, “Don’t commit adultery.” [ c ] The same God also said, “Don’t kill.” [ d ] So if you don’t commit adultery, but you kill someone, you are guilty of breaking all of God’s law.

12 You will be judged by the law that makes people free. You should remember this in everything you say and do. 13 Yes, you must show mercy to others. If you do not show mercy, then God will not show mercy to you when he judges you. But the one who shows mercy can stand without fear before the Judge.

Faith and Good Works

14 My brothers and sisters, if a person claims to have faith but does nothing, that faith is worth nothing. Faith like that cannot save anyone. 15 Suppose a brother or sister in Christ comes to you in need of clothes or something to eat. 16 And you say to them, “God be with you! I hope you stay warm and get plenty to eat,” but you don’t give them the things they need. If you don’t help them, your words are worthless. 17 It is the same with faith. If it is just faith and nothing more—if it doesn’t do anything—it is dead.

18 But someone might argue, “Some people have faith, and others have good works.” My answer would be that you can’t show me your faith if you don’t do anything. But I will show you my faith by the good I do. 19 You believe there is one God. That’s good, but even the demons believe that! And they shake with fear.

20 You fool! Faith that does nothing is worth nothing. Do you want me to prove this to you? 21 Our father Abraham was made right with God by what he did. He offered his son Isaac to God on the altar. 22 So you see that Abraham’s faith and what he did worked together. His faith was made perfect by what he did. 23 This shows the full meaning of the Scriptures that say, “Abraham believed God, and because of this faith he was accepted as one who is right with God.” [ e ] Abraham was called “God’s friend.” [ f ] 24 So you see that people are made right with God by what they do. They cannot be made right by faith alone.

25 Another example is Rahab. She was a prostitute, but she was made right with God by something she did. She helped those who were spying for God’s people. She welcomed them into her home and helped them escape by a different road. [ g ]

26 A person’s body that does not have a spirit is dead. It is the same with faith—faith that does nothing is dead!

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 your neighbor Or “others.” Jesus’ teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.
  2. James 2:8 Quote from Lev. 19:18 .
  3. James 2:11 Quote from Ex. 20:14 ; Deut. 5:18 .
  4. James 2:11 Quote from Ex. 20:13 ; Deut. 5:17 .
  5. James 2:23 Quote from Gen. 15:6 .
  6. James 2:23 Quote from 2 Chron. 20:7 ; Isa. 41:8 .
  7. James 2:25 She helped … road The story about Rahab is found in Josh. 2:1-21.

2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

The Sin of Partiality

2 ( A ) My brothers and sisters , ( B ) do not hold your faith in our ( C ) glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of ( D ) personal favoritism. 2 For if a man comes into your [ a ] assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in ( E ) bright clothes, and a poor man in ( F ) dirty clothes also comes in, 3 and you [ b ] pay special attention to the one who is wearing the ( G ) bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place ,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” 4 have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges ( H ) with evil [ c ] motives? 5 Listen, ( I ) my beloved brothers and sisters : did ( J ) God not choose the poor [ d ] of this world to be ( K ) rich in faith and ( L ) heirs of the kingdom which He ( M ) promised to those who love Him? 6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and [ e ] personally ( N ) drag you into [ f ] court? 7 ( O ) Do they not blaspheme the good name [ g ] by which you have been called?

8 If, however, you ( P ) are fulfilling the [ h ] royal law according to the Scripture, “ ( Q ) You shall love your neighbor as yourself ,” you are doing well. 9 But if you ( R ) show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators. 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet ( S ) stumbles in one point , has become ( T ) guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “ ( U ) Do not commit adultery ,” also said, “ ( V ) Do not murder .” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law. 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by ( W ) the law of freedom. 13 For ( X ) judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy [ i ] triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 ( Y ) What use is it, ( Z ) my brothers and sisters , if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can [ j ] that faith save him? 15 ( AA ) If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “ ( AB ) Go in peace, [ k ] be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, ( AC ) faith also, if it has no works, is [ l ] dead, being by itself.

18 ( AD ) But someone [ m ] may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your ( AE ) faith without the works, and I will ( AF ) show you my faith ( AG ) by my works.” 19 You believe that [ n ] ( AH ) God is one. ( AI ) You do well; ( AJ ) the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, ( AK ) you foolish person, that ( AL ) faith without works is useless? 21 ( AM ) Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that ( AN ) faith was working with his works, and [ o ] as a result of the ( AO ) works, faith was [ p ] perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “ ( AP ) And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness ,” and he was called a ( AQ ) friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was ( AR ) Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also ( AS ) when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also ( AT ) faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  2. James 2:3 Lit look at
  3. James 2:4 Lit reasonings
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit they themselves
  6. James 2:6 Lit courts
  7. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  8. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  9. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  10. James 2:14 Lit the
  11. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  12. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  13. James 2:18 Lit will
  14. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  15. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  16. James 2:22 Or completed

Favoritism Forbidden

2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious ( A ) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism. ( B ) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges ( C ) with evil thoughts?

5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: ( D ) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world ( E ) to be rich in faith ( F ) and to inherit the kingdom ( G ) he promised those who love him? ( H ) 6 But you have dishonored the poor. ( I ) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court? ( J ) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” [ a ] ( K ) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism, ( L ) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers. ( M ) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles ( N ) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it. ( O ) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,” [ b ] ( P ) also said, “You shall not murder.” [ c ] ( Q ) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged ( R ) by the law that gives freedom, ( S ) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. ( T ) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? ( U ) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. ( V ) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it? ( W ) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead. ( X )

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds, ( Y ) and I will show you my faith ( Z ) by my deeds. ( AA ) 19 You believe that there is one God. ( AB ) Good! Even the demons believe that ( AC ) —and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless [ d ] ? ( AD ) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? ( AE ) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together, ( AF ) and his faith was made complete by what he did. ( AG ) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” [ e ] ( AH ) and he was called God’s friend. ( AI ) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction? ( AJ ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead. ( AK )

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6