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Solomon's workers make things for the temple

4 Solomon's workers made a bronze altar. It was 9 metres long, 9 metres wide and 4 metres high. 2 They used bronze to make a big bath which they called ‘the Sea’. It was in the shape of a circle 4½ metres across. It was 2½ metres deep. It was 14 metres around the outside. [ a ] 3 All around its edge, below the top, there were two rows of images of things that looked like bulls. They were all part of the same piece of bronze as the big bath. There were 20 bulls for every metre around the edge.

4 They put the bronze ‘Sea’ on top of 12 bronze bulls. Three pointed north, three pointed west, three pointed south and three pointed east. Their backs were towards the middle of the ‘Sea’. 5 The bronze walls of the ‘Sea’ were 7½ centimetres thick. Its top edge was like a cup in the shape of a lily flower. The ‘Sea’ contained about 65,000 litres of water.

6 They made ten bowls to wash in. They put five bowls on the south side and five bowls on the north side. The priests used them to wash all the things that they used for the burnt offerings. But the priests washed themselves in the water from the bronze ‘Sea’.

7 They used gold to make ten lampstands. They made them in the way that Solomon told them. They put the lampstands in the temple, five lampstands on the south side and five lampstands on the north side. [ b ]

8 They also made ten tables. They put them in the temple, five tables on the south side and five tables on the north side. They also used gold to make 100 bowls.

9 They made a small yard for the priests and another big yard with doors. They covered the doors with bronze. 10 They put the bronze ‘Sea’ on the south side of the temple, at its south-east corner.

11 Huram-Abi also made more pots, small tools and bowls. So he finished all the work in God's temple that King Solomon had asked him to do. He made these things:

12 two pillars;

two pieces for the top of each pillar, with the shape of big bowls;

rows of chains on the tops of the pillars;

13 400 images of pomegranates for the two groups of chains (there were two rows of these images around the piece at the top of each pillar, which had the shape of a bowl);

14 the carts with the buckets that were on them;

15 the big bronze bath called ‘the Sea’ and the 12 bulls under it;

16 the pots, small tools and forks for meat.

King Solomon asked Huram-Abi to make all these things for the Lord 's temple. He used bright bronze to make all these things. 17 The king told his workers to pour the hot bronze into shapes in the ground. They did that at a special place in the region of the Jordan Valley, between Succoth and Zarethan. 18 Solomon did not weigh any of these things, because there were so many of them. No one ever knew the weight of the bronze.

Inside the temple

19 Solomon's workers also made all these things for God's temple:

the gold altar;

the tables which had the special bread on them;

20 the pure gold lampstands with their lamps (the plans showed how the lamps had to burn at the entrance of the Most Holy Place);

21 the gold images of flowers;

the lamps;

the small tools that held things for the altar;

22 the small tools of pure gold that they used for the lamps;

the bowls for water;

the dishes for ashes;

the baskets that carried hot coals;

the gold pieces that held the doors of the Most Holy Place;

the gold pieces that held the doors of the temple's big hall.

Footnotes

  1. 4:2 ‘The Sea’ was full of water. The priests used this to wash themselves when they went into the temple.
  2. 4:7 See 1 Chronicles 28:14-15 .

Furniture for the Temple

4 He made a bronze altar that was 20 cubits [ a ] long, 20 cubits wide, and 10 cubits [ b ] tall. 2 Then he made a large tank [ c ] from melted bronze. It was round and it measured 10 cubits across from edge to edge. It was 5 cubits [ d ] tall and about 30 cubits [ e ] around. 3 There were images of bulls under the lip of the large bronze tank. [ f ] They were in two rows that went 10 cubits around the tank. The bulls were molded in place when the tank was shaped. 4 The large bronze tank was on top of twelve large statues of bulls. Three bulls looked toward the north. Three bulls looked toward the west. Three bulls looked toward the south. Three bulls looked toward the east. The large bronze tank was on top of these bulls. All the bulls stood with their rear ends to each other and to the center. 5 The large bronze tank was 3 inches [ g ] thick. The edge of the large tank was like the edge of a cup. The edge looked like a lily blossom. The tank could hold about 17,400 gallons. [ h ]

6 He made ten basins. He put five basins on the right side of the large bronze tank and five basins on the left side. These ten basins were to be used to wash the things offered for the burnt offerings. But the large bronze tank was to be used by the priests for washing before they offered sacrifices.

7 He made ten lampstands of gold. He followed the plans made for these lampstands. He put the lampstands in the Temple. There were five lampstands on the right side and five lampstands on the left side. 8 He made ten tables and put them in the Temple. Five tables were on the right side and five tables on the left side in the Temple. And he used gold to make 100 basins. 9 He also made the priests’ courtyard, the large courtyard, and the doors that open to them. He used bronze to cover these doors. 10 Then he put the large bronze tank on the right side of the Temple on the southeast side.

11 Huram also made the pots, shovels, and basins. So he finished his work for King Solomon on God’s Temple:

12-16 2 columns;

2 capitals shaped like bowls for the top of the columns;

2 nets to go around the capitals;

400 pomegranates for the two nets (two rows of pomegranates for each net to cover the two bowls for the capitals on top of the columns);

10 carts with a bowl on each cart;

the large tank with 12 bulls under it;

the pots, small shovels, small bowls, and all the dishes for the Lord ’s Temple.

All the things that Huram made for King Solomon were made of polished bronze. 17 King Solomon first poured these things in clay molds. The molds were made in the Jordan Valley between the towns of Succoth and Zeredah. 18 Solomon made so many of them that no one tried to weigh the bronze used.

19 Solomon also made the dishes and things for God’s Temple. He made the golden altar and the tables where they put the bread of the Presence. 20 He made the lamps and lampstands of pure gold. These were put inside the Holy Place in front of the Most Holy Place. 21 He used pure gold to make the flowers, lamps, and tongs. [ i ] 22 He used pure gold to make the lamp snuffers, bowls, pans, and the censers. [ j ] He used pure gold to make the doors for the Temple, the inside doors for the Most Holy Place and the doors for the main hall.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 20 cubits 34' 1/8" (10.37 m).
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:1 10 cubits 17' 1/16" (5.18 m).
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:2 large tank Literally, “sea.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:2 5 cubits 8' 6" (2.6 m).
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:2 30 cubits 51' 3/16" (15.55 m).
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:3 large bronze tank Literally, “sea.” Also in verses 10, 14.
  7. 2 Chronicles 4:5 3 inches Literally, “1 handbreadth” (7.4 cm).
  8. 2 Chronicles 4:5 17,400 gallons Literally, “3000 baths” (66,000 l).
  9. 2 Chronicles 4:21 tongs A tool used to hold hot coals.
  10. 2 Chronicles 4:22 censers Bowls used to carry fire.

4 Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof.

2 Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

3 And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast.

4 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

5 And the thickness of it was an handbreadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; and it received and held three thousand baths.

6 He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

7 And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.

8 He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.

9 Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

10 And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

11 And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God;

12 To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the top of the pillars;

13 And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars.

14 He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases;

15 One sea, and twelve oxen under it.

16 The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon for the house of the Lord of bright brass.

17 In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah.

18 Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.

19 And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread was set;

20 Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;

21 And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he of gold, and that perfect gold;

22 And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, of pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the house of the temple, were of gold.

Furnishings of the Temple

4 Then ( A ) he made a bronze altar, [ a ] twenty cubits in length, [ b ] twenty cubits in width, and [ c ] ten cubits in height. 2 ( B ) He also made the [ d ] Sea of cast metal , [ e ] ten cubits from brim to brim, circular in form, and its height was [ f ] five cubits and [ g ] its circumference [ h ] thirty cubits. 3 Now figures like oxen were under it and all around it, [ i ] ten cubits, entirely encircling the Sea. The oxen were in two rows, cast [ j ] in one piece. 4 It was standing on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; and the Sea was set on top of them and all their hindquarters turned inward. 5 It was a [ k ] hand width thick, and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom; it ( C ) could hold three thousand [ l ] baths. 6 ( D ) He also made ten basins in which to wash, and he set five on the right side and five on the left [ m ] to rinse things for the burnt offering; but the Sea was for the priests to wash in.

7 Then ( E ) he made the ten golden lampstands in the way prescribed for them, and he set them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. 8 He also made ( F ) ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. And he made a hundred golden bowls. 9 Then he made ( G ) the courtyard of the priests and ( H ) the great courtyard, and doors for the courtyard, and overlaid their doors with bronze. 10 ( I ) He put the Sea on the right side of the house toward the southeast.

11 ( J ) Huram also made the pails, the shovels, and the bowls. So Huram finished the work that he did for King Solomon in the house of God: 12 the two pillars, the bowls and the two capitals on top of the pillars, and the two latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on top of the pillars, 13 and ( K ) the four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the pillars. 14 ( L ) He also made the stands and he made the basins on the stands, 15 and the one Sea with the twelve oxen under it. 16 The pails, the shovels, the forks, and all its utensils, ( M ) Huram-abi made of polished bronze for King Solomon, for the house of the Lord . 17 On the plain of the Jordan the king cast them in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredah. 18 ( N ) So Solomon made all these utensils in great quantities, for the weight of the bronze could not be determined.

19 Solomon also made all the things that were in the house of God: the golden altar, ( O ) the tables with the bread of the Presence on them, 20 the lampstands with their lamps of pure gold, ( P ) to burn in front of the inner sanctuary in the way prescribed; 21 the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs of gold, that is, of purest gold; 22 and the snuffers, the bowls, the spoons, and the firepans of pure gold; and the entrance of the house, its inner doors for the Most Holy Place and the doors of the house, that is , of the main room, of gold.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 About 30 ft. or 9 m
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:1 About 30 ft. or 9 m
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:1 About 15 ft. or 4.6 m
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:2 I.e., large basin
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:2 About 15 ft. or 4.6 m
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:2 About 7.5 ft. or 2.3 m
  7. 2 Chronicles 4:2 Lit a line of 30 cubits encircling it round about
  8. 2 Chronicles 4:2 About 45 ft. or 14 m
  9. 2 Chronicles 4:3 About 15 ft. or 4.6 m
  10. 2 Chronicles 4:3 Lit in its casting
  11. 2 Chronicles 4:5 About 3 in. or 7.6 cm
  12. 2 Chronicles 4:5 About 18,000 gallons or 68,137 liters
  13. 2 Chronicles 4:6 Lit in which to

The Temple’s Furnishings ( A )

4 He made a bronze altar ( B ) twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high. [ a ] 2 He made the Sea ( C ) of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits [ b ] high. It took a line of thirty cubits [ c ] to measure around it. 3 Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit. [ d ] The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

4 The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. ( D ) The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. 5 It was a handbreadth [ e ] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths. [ f ]

6 He then made ten basins ( E ) for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings ( F ) were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

7 He made ten gold lampstands ( G ) according to the specifications ( H ) for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

8 He made ten tables ( I ) and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls. ( J )

9 He made the courtyard ( K ) of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. 10 He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

11 And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.

So Huram finished ( L ) the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

12 the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

13 the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

14 the stands ( M ) with their basins;

15 the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

16 the pots, shovels, meat forks and all related articles.

All the objects that Huram-Abi ( N ) made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of polished bronze. 17 The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Sukkoth ( O ) and Zarethan. [ g ] 18 All these things that Solomon made amounted to so much that the weight of the bronze ( P ) could not be calculated.

19 Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in God’s temple:

the golden altar;

the tables ( Q ) on which was the bread of the Presence;

20 the lampstands ( R ) of pure gold with their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

21 the gold floral work and lamps and tongs (they were solid gold);

22 the pure gold wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes ( S ) and censers; ( T ) and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place and the doors of the main hall.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 That is, about 30 feet long and wide and 15 feet high or about 9 meters long and wide and 4.5 meters high
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:3 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 18,000 gallons or about 66,000 liters
  7. 2 Chronicles 4:17 Hebrew Zeredatha, a variant of Zarethan